Governance
A social network shaped by its community.
HeyNaija is being built so that the people who use it can, in time, own and run it. This page explains who runs it today, how members would make decisions, and what has to happen before any of that is real.
Founding stage. HeyNaija is founder-operated. Incorporation as a nonprofit under Incorporated Trustees is proposed, not completed. It is not legally community-owned yet. Governance and voting rules are drafts; no binding community vote or treasury is live.
The 30-second version
Proposed, not yet in effectPost without NIN. Legal association membership would be a separate admission. Every eligible adult legal member could voluntarily activate an equal governance vote after verification. Proposed registration: Incorporated Trustees under Part F of CAMA 2020, with no private shareholders or profit distributions.
Proposed, subject to lawful adoption and Nigerian legal review: HeyNaija will initially be incorporated with three founding trustees who serve a fixed three-year term. When the community governance system becomes operational, members will elect two community representatives to join them on the Community Council. The founding trustees will complete their initial terms, after which all three trustee positions will be opened for community elections. Founders may contest these elections but receive no permanent privileges.
Share feedback
Feedback channel being prepared. When there is a working way to comment on the drafts, it will be linked here and every response will be published with how it was addressed.
How HeyNaija would be governed
ProposedThe proposed Council has three registered trustees plus two community representatives. After incorporation, the three founding trustees would form the initial body; two representatives join after readiness and elections. Today the founders run HeyNaija and these proposed bodies are not claimed operational.
Voting members
Eligible legal members who verified adult identity and voluntarily activated platform voting. One person, one vote.
Community Council
Three registered trustees on a common three-year cycle, plus two annually elected representatives. Oversees budgets, leads, roadmap and risk.
Operations
Keeps the service running, secure and within budget.
Development
Releases, architecture and security patches, in the open.
Moderation
Applies the published rules to reports, with appeals.
Proposed quorum: two for the initial three-trustee body; three for the full five-member Council. Routine decisions use a majority of non-conflicted members present; ties fail. Representatives participate in oversight but do not gain statutory trustee powers. Trustee changes require lawful association resolutions and applicable CAC approval. The founding term counts toward the retained limit of two consecutive full terms per role, followed by a one-term break.
Moderation stays independent
Decisions about individual posts and accounts are made by moderators under the published rules, with appeals, today and under the draft. The draft adds independent reviewers for appeals where possible, and says no public vote may decide a person’s ban, a post’s removal, a private account record or anyone’s identity status. In an emergency, operators could act at once to protect safety, privacy or the service, but would have to record why and put it to review within seven days where safe and lawful.
Three ways to take part
Platform users, legal members and active voting members are distinct. Identity verification and public badges are separate from all three. An account, verification or online opt-in alone does not admit anyone to the association. You never need NIN verification for ordinary social activity.
Accounts are 18+ only while the beta runs. HeyNaija intends to open them to younger people once child-safety protections, age checks and any parental consent the law requires are approved; voting membership would stay 18+, with a verified age.
Platform user
Available now, by invite
- What you can do
- Post, reply, follow, join communities, report and appeal.
- What it needs
- An invite and, during the beta only, being 18 or older. No NIN.
- Votes
- No governance vote.
Legal member
Formal association admission is proposed; not open in the platform.
- What it adds
- Rights under the association’s registered constitution, including formal meeting rights.
- What it needs
- Documented admission under transparent, consistently applied constitutional rules.
- Choice
- Every eligible legal member may activate platform voting voluntarily. Opting out does not end legal membership or formal meeting rights.
Active voting member
Registration has not opened.
- What it adds
- One vote in member decisions and council elections; the right to propose, nominate and stand.
- What it needs
- Legal admission, verified adult identity (NIN initially preferred), voluntary activation and published eligibility deadlines. Future lawful verification alternatives are permitted.
- Cost
- Proposed to be free. Payments and donations never buy votes.
Community votes
Not liveMembers would vote on
- Electing and recalling three trustees on their three-year cycle and two representatives annually
- Adopting and changing the constitution
- Major policy questions and changes to HeyNaija’s mission
- Selling, permanently transferring or dissolving core assets, or changing who controls them
Members would not vote on
- Whether a particular person is banned or suspended
- Private reports or individual account records
- Moderation of particular posts
- Details of security fixes before they are safe to share
Platform ballots and formal association meetings are distinct. Legal members keep lawful meeting rights even if they opt out online. Recall has independent oversight, notice and a fair hearing; no founder permission is needed. A trustee ballot requires legal follow-through, not an automatic appointment or removal.
How a proposal would work
- PublishA voting member publishes the purpose, exact text, alternatives, costs and risks. It needs 10 voting members or 2% of eligible voters, whichever is greater, capped at 100; or referral by three council members to reach a ballot.
- 14-day consultationEveryone can read and discuss it before any vote.
- Eligibility lock and noticeThe list of who can vote is fixed 14 days before the ballot opens, and the ballot is announced.
- 7-day ballotA private, independently auditable vote: one ballot per member, with no record linking a person to their choice.
- Result and follow-throughTotals and the audit outcome are published, and what was done about it goes into the decision history.
Proposed thresholds, awaiting community and legal approval
These are platform ballot thresholds from the draft constitution, not yet in force; formal association meetings have separate rules. If turnout falls short, nothing passes: the discussion reopens and the ballot is rerun, without lowering the bar.
| Decision | To pass | Minimum turnout |
|---|---|---|
| Ordinary member decisions | More than half of valid votes | At least 25 voters or 10% of eligible active voting members, whichever is greater |
| Constitutional amendments | At least two-thirds of valid votes | At least 50 voters or 20% of eligible active voting members, whichever is greater |
| Sale, dissolution or permanent transfer of core assets | At least 75% of valid votes, plus every required legal approval | At least 50 voters or 25% of eligible active voting members, whichever is greater |
| Trustee elections (three seats every three years) | Up to three choices per voter; the three most-supported eligible candidates; runoff for ties | At least 25 voters or 10% of eligible active voting members, whichever is greater |
| Representative elections (two seats annually) | Up to two choices per voter; the two most-supported eligible candidates; runoff for ties | At least 25 voters or 10% of eligible active voting members, whichever is greater |
| Recalling a council member | More than half of valid votes, after a petition by 10% of eligible active voting members | The same as an ordinary decision |
Proposals
No proposals have been submitted. Proposals need voting members, and voting membership has not opened.
Elections
There is no Community Council yet and no election has been scheduled. Under the draft, no binding vote can open until at least 100 verified adult legal members have activated voting and independent voting controls have been tested.
Any early poll before then would be labelled non-binding.
Path to community ownership
HeyNaija is not community-owned today. These are the steps the draft constitution proposes, with where each one actually stands. Actual dates depend on incorporation and legal review. Prepare the first trustee election 180 days before founding-term expiry and publish its timetable by 90 days before expiry. If online governance is delayed, the draft requires lawful formal member procedures; any caretaker authority needs a legal basis and member approval, lasts at most 90 days and cannot automatically renew founder control.
Founding Association
In progressDrafts are published. Consultation, Nigerian legal review, formal association formation, appointment of three founding trustees and the Chairperson and Secretary, founding resolutions and operator disclosures remain outstanding.
CAC Incorporation
Not startedObtain name approval and register Incorporated Trustees under Part F of CAMA with three founding trustees. Record the incorporation date and the start and expiry of their initial three-year terms. Incorporation is not claimed today.
Legal Membership
Not startedEstablish a formal admission register and appeals; offer every eligible legal member equal access to voluntary platform voting. Prepare lawful identity and age checks. An account, verification or opt-in alone is not legal admission.
Community Governance Activation
Not startedAfter readiness checks, elect two community representatives for one-year terms to join the three trustees on the five-member Council. The founding trustees complete their initial terms; activation does not trigger their re-election.
First Trustee Election
Not startedAt the founding three-year term expiry, elect all three trustee positions together, then ordinarily every three years. Founders may contest equally. Prepare 180 days before expiry and publish the timetable by 90 days before expiry. Required association resolutions and CAC procedures remain necessary.
Legal Asset Transfer
Not startedExecute and verify vesting of domains, marks, branding, IP, infrastructure accounts, funds and essential assets in the nonprofit, respecting licences and contracts. Remove unilateral founder control and disclose dependencies.
Community-Controlled Organisation
Not startedPublish a final transition report and independent evidence of legally effective elected trustee governance and asset control, including remaining limitations. An online election alone does not complete the transition.
Public Treasury
Not liveAn open view of HeyNaija’s own funds: what comes in, what goes out, and the decisions behind each allocation. Lawful donations, grants, voluntary contributions, permitted subscriptions, platform revenue and sponsorships could fund the nonprofit objects, without buying votes or control. No profits may be distributed privately. The proposed bank mandate requires multiple signatories and two approvals.
- Funds received
- Where support comes from, and any material sponsorship terms
- Spending and allocations
- Actual approved spending; any founder or councillor payment needs conflict controls and compliance with CAMA section 838’s paid-office restrictions, reviewed by Nigerian counsel
- Reports
- Independently reviewed summaries, at least quarterly once money flows
No treasury records
There is no public treasury yet, so there is no balance or transaction to show. HeyNaija is not collecting money from members, and this page will never show estimated or sample figures. This covers HeyNaija’s funds, not government finances.
Decision history
A public record of governance decisions: what was decided, by whom, and what happened next. Moderation cases, identity details, ballots and personal data never appear here.
No decisions recorded yet
No community vote has been held and no governance decision has been published. Changes to the drafts are listed in each document’s version history, starting with the constitution’s.
Charter and policies
DraftsThe terms, rules, privacy policy, child safety standards and charter apply today. The constitution is a proposal for how HeyNaija would be governed, and does not apply until it is lawfully adopted.
- Community Governance CharterCurrent promises and proposed public governance, separate from the CAC legal constitution.
- Terms of useThe agreement for using HeyNaija: accounts, what you post, and its limits. In force during the pilot.
- RulesHow we treat each other, and what moderators do. In force during the pilot.
- Privacy policyWhat we collect, what is public, and your rights. In force during the pilot.
- Child safety standardsNo child sexual abuse or exploitation: how we find it, remove it and report it. In force.
- Draft constitutionDraft v0.3.2: the proposed rules for membership, votes, the council and ownership. Not adopted.
- LicenceThe code is open source under the AGPL.

